9% of them related family history of arterial hypertension There

9% of them related family history of arterial hypertension. There was no alteration detected in the physical examination. Body mass index was greater than 25 Kg/m [2] in 41.9% of the patients. Levels of serum blood-urea-nitrogen, creatinine, sodium, potassium, SB525334 manufacturer calcium, glycemia, albumin, total proteins, hemoglobin as well as the white cell count were within normal limits. Furthermore, no alterations were found in the urine analysis. In relation to the lipid panel, 6 patients (19.4%) had serum cholesterol levels

greater than 200 mg/dl and 3 of them also had elevated triglyceride levels greater than 150 mg/dl. Another 7 patients had isolated hypertriglyceridemia (22.6%). Regarding the tomographic evaluation, patients with grade III renal trauma showed decreased volume of the injured kidney in 23.1% of the cases

(3); 44.4% (4) were grade IV cases with contrast extravasation and 85.7% (6) had grade IV renal trauma with vascular injury; both patients with renal trauma grade V showed diminished kidney parenchyma (100%). The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant difference between grade III and grade IV with pedicle injury. The MRA of all patients of the study showed no renal artery stenosis. Flow quantification was complete in 23 patients (74.2%) with measurements considered adequate for the analysis. Quantitative blood flow differences between the two kidneys were measured NVP-HSP990 purchase to provide comparisons in percentages of flow reduction between the sides. Asymmetry of blood flow were considered relevant when higher than 15% [23–26].

The blood flow asymmetry found between the two kidneys was higher than 15% in 91.3% of the patients (21 in 23 cases). Results showed eleven patients with grade III renal trauma (78.6%) with average flow reduction of 42.7%; six patients (66.7%) with injury grade IV with extravasation showing an average reduction of 34.5%; five grade IV renal trauma patients Idoxuridine (71.4%) with vascular injury reduced by an average of 50.1% and one patient with grade V renal injury with total kidney devascularization presenting a blood flow reduction of 86.5% on the injured side. The statistical analysis showed that, despite the high variation in percentage of blood flow reduction among the different grades of renal trauma, there was no significant difference among the groups. Table 3 summarizes the data of the CT and magnetic resonance angiography. Table 3 Patients with reduction in renal volume tomography and average flow reduction in magnetic resonance angiography observed by grade renal injury Renal Trauma Grade n (%) Patients with reduction volume in CT Average flow reduction in MRA III 13 (41.9) 23,1 % 42,7 % IV p 9 (29) 44.4 % 34.5 % IV v 7 (22.6) 85.7 % 50.1 % V 2 (6.5) 100 % 86.5 % The DMSA renal scintigraphy was performed on all the patients. The relative renal function was severely impaired (less than 30% in the injured kidney) in 6 patients (19.4%), of whom 66.

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