5, 6.25, 3.13, 1.56, and 0 ng/mL. The 0 ng/mL calibration

curve point served as the negative control and RIP binding buffer was used as a blank on each plate. The sheep anti-glucocerebrosidase polyclonal antibody in RIP binding buffer with 5% pooled normal human serum was used as a positive control, at concentrations of 600, 200, and 50 ng/mL. Anti-velaglucerase alfa or anti-imiglucerase antibodies were analyzed for their Ig subclass using isotype-specific indirect ECL immunoassays to confirm IgE, IgA, and IgM anti-drug antibodies. The method described was identical for imiglucerase antibodies, substituting imiglucerase for velaglucerase alfa wherever written. Biotinylated velaglucerase alfa was immobilized on streptavidin-coated microwell plates, and used to capture any antibodies present Venetoclax in the samples. Anti-IgE, -IgA, or -IgM antibodies were detected using ruthenium-complex-tagged anti-human

secondary antibodies against the human IgA, IgM, or IgE domains. Since anti-velaglucerase alfa or anti-imiglucerase IgA, IgM, or IgE antibodies were not available to be used as controls, human IgA-, IgM-, and IgE-antibody synthetic hybrids were synthesized by chemically cross-linking purified LDN-193189 purchase human IgA, IgM, or IgE immunoglobulin to the sheep anti-glucocerebrosidase polyclonal antibody previously described. The IgA-, IgM-, and IgE synthetic human–sheep hybrid control antibodies therefore bound to velaglucerase alfa or imiglucerase through the sheep antibody domain, and were detected using ruthenium-complex-tagged anti-human secondary antibodies against the human IgA, IgM, or IgE domains. The method was identical for the preparation of the IgE, IgA, and IgM hybrid antibody controls, substituting IgA or IgM for IgE wherever written. The long spacer

arm cross-linker succinimidyl 6-[3′-2-pyridyldithio-propionamido] hexanoate (LC-SPDP) technique was used as previously described (Gu et al., 2003). LC-SPDP produced disulfide-containing linkages on both the sheep polyclonal and human IgE to yield pyridylthiol-activated proteins. The IgE was then treated with a reducing agent to expose sulfhydryl groups, enabling it to link with the IgG. This human IgE–sheep antibody Adenosine triphosphate hybrid preparation was further characterized by size exclusion chromatography. For the human IgE–GCB antibody hybrid only, the hybrid antibody was further affinity purified by a velaglucerase alfa-coupled Sepharose 4 Fast Flow column in order to separate any unlinked human IgE. Samples as well as positive or negative controls were assayed on each plate. Firstly, 150 μL of 2% blocker buffer B was added to each well and the plate was incubated at room temperature with gentle shaking for 1 h. The wells were then each washed with 300 μL of wash buffer, and 25 μL of diluted biotin-labeled velaglucerase alfa was added to each well, and then the plate incubated further for 1 h at room temperature with gentle mixing.