4 mg/dL at the end of the study The average body mass index of t

4 mg/dL at the end of the study. The average body mass index of the control group during the second interview was 24.50 ?? 4.70 kg/m2 , and it was 24.38 NSC 737664 ?? 4.75 kg/m2 during the final interview. For the intervention group, the values were 24.31 ?? 1.84 kg/m2 and 22.99 ?? 0.87 kg/m2 during the second and final interviews, respectively. The mean weight reduction at the end of the study was 2.10 kg/m2 in the intervention group and 1.43 kg/m 2 in the control group. DCP was answered by patients again during the two later visits. During the second interview, the mean scores obtained for the DCP subscales I, II, III and IV for the control group were 4.0 ?? 3.53, 3.04 ?? .15, 2.67 ?? 4.47 and 2.15 ?? 4.43, and for the intervention group were 3.05 ?? 2.70, 3.04 ?? 2.75, 2.05 ?? 2.27 and 2.32 ?? 4.

14, respectively. At the final interview, the mean subscale scores obtained were 4.55 ?? 2.68, 2.16 ?? 2.33, 3.28 ?? 4.25 and 2.75 ?? 6.62 for the control group and 2.26 ?? 1.96, 4.01 ?? 2.22, 1.76 ?? 2.31 and 1.53 ?? 2.66 for the intervention group. Table 2 presents the four DCP subscale scores of the control and intervention group patients at the second and final interviews. The pharmacists?? counselling produced significant improvement in the knowledge of the patients about DM and its management. The mean diabetes knowledge test score obtained during the final interview was 8.90 ?? 7.24 and 12.16 ?? 5.84 for the control and intervention groups, respectively [Table 2].

Table 2 Outcome measures at baseline and final interview of patients DISCUSSION Implementation of the pharmaceutical care model for management of diabetes in a rural community pharmacy has resulted in better diabetes control and substantial healthcare improvements for patients. The blood glucose levels dropped and the patients?? quality of life and knowledge about diabetes management improved. This is one of the few studies that have used a controlled research design and documented the clinical and humanistic outcomes in the pharmaceutical care intervention delivered in a community pharmacy in a rural area of Tamil Nadu. Intensive interventions were undertaken, especially with respect to blood glucose monitoring, education about the disease and about medications and lifestyle (diet and exercise). Interventions were tailored according to individual patients?? needs.

All interventions were documented to measure the effectiveness. Strict control of diabetes can result in significant Drug_discovery risk reduction in terms of the onset of complications. Intensive besides blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes has also been shown to be cost-effective in terms of managing these complications.[16] In this study, it was possible to achieve clinically important and statistically significant drops in the mean blood glucose level in the intervention group over the duration of the study compared with control patients.

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